Monday, April 6, 2020

Why did Carl Schochenmaier want to go to "Caucasia"?



As you know, we have found out where Carl Schochenmaier (1798) wanted to go! This place was called "Caucasia" (English version of German "Caucasien" or "Kaukasien").


First of all where is it? You're right if you think that Caucasia has to do with Caucasus. Let's open Wiki:

The Caucasus, or Caucasia, is an area situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea and mainly occupied by Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Russia. It is home to the Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus mountain range, which has historically been considered a natural barrier between Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
What is the most important here? It's the area beginning from the Black Sea and is occupied by Russia among others. It may be considered as proof of the fact that Carl Schochenmaier would like to reach Caucasus.

BUT WHY? It's pretty far away from his sweet home Germany. At first sight, it seems to be very unlogic. But I stumbled upon a very interesting movement among the Pietists-separatists migrated from Württemberg (Germany). The German Pietists were Christians who studied the Bible and searched for deeper spiritual experiences. This holiness movement was held in tension by the prophecy of Jung-Stilling about the second coming of Christ in 1836. One of the reasons for migration to the Caucasus was to be closer to the Orient, where, according to his teaching, the believers would meet with Christ. There was an unsuccessful religious pilgrimage of German colonists to Jerusalem through Caucasian Mountains, led by a woman who "knew the whole Bible by heart, from beginning to end" and who "exercised a kind of magical influence on all around her. The coming and passing of 1836 brought spiritual depression. In 1840s Eduard Wüst came to the Blac Sea area. He was a revivalist preacher and evangelist. People strarted to renew their lives. The revival spread to other German colonies.

Lots of Germans stayed in the Caucasus region and founded their settlements. Their houses are still standing there inhabited (see the picture).

Wow))) Even the years fit with our story.

1. Carl Schochenmaier left Germany in 1820s.
2. August Schochenmaier was born in Poland (about 1825);
3. Gottlieb Schochenmaier was born in Poland (about 1827);
4. Ludwig Schochenmaier was born in Poland (about 1829);
5. Katharina Schochenmaier was born in Poland (in 1831);

after that no info, if there was a gap but then

6. Christian Schochenmaier was born on Sep 1837... possibly already in the South Russia. It's like they waited for something or somebody... they got no children... I thought that Carl's first wife from Poland passed away... Either they joined the movement together and began the way to the Caucasus or Carl left alone after his wife died and he decided to meet with his God. He took all his children and was very close to the Mountains but in 1836 Jesus hadn't come, as we all know today)))

By the way, September is the 9th month after year 1836! if you understand what I mean)))

7. Christian Schochenmaier was baptized in 1844... it's like after depression had gone away people started to renew their lives.

Additionally, it could be the answer why the part of the Schochenmaiers switched from more or less neutral Lutheran faith to active and passionate Baptists. 

Well, today, I think I got a whole and a full vision of the emigration story of our ancestors. I am sure that Michael Schochenmaier, born in 1859, and Jacob Schochenmaier, born in 1861, were aware and heard thousand times the story how their grandfather Carl moved from Germany to Russia. That is why, I suppose, they did the same in 1887/8 when they came over to the New World to start a new life.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Where did Carl Schochenmaier want to go?

I hope you remember that we have found out that only one Carl Schochenmaier could match the requirements to be the Carl Schochenmaier whose son Christian Schochenmaier had been baptized in 1844 in the South Russia: I mean Carl Heinrich Cornelius (1798). He is son of Immanuel Gottlieb Schochenmaier (1759-1834), the hatter from Ludwigsburg. His birth year could fit to the births of the first Schochenmaiers generation in the Russian Empire: August (1825), Gottlieb (abt. 1828), Ludwig (abt. 1830) and already above-mentioned Christian (1837). Everything we have of him, it's the family table of his parents with comments on every son and daughter. It's interesting to note that there is a comment about Carl but I could NOT decipher it (in blue).



After I asked on Facebook (in the group of the old German writings), they gave me answer during a couple of minutes.

Are you ready??? 

He emigrated to CAUCASIEN!!! 

That's amazing! Because it could be the answer to all our research. You are going to ask me where "Caucasien" and you are absolutely right it has a bit to do with Caucasus. Nevertheless, it's the same direction - the South Russia!!! I am pretty sure that now we found out the missing link between the actual Schochenmaier's family tree and the historic one!!! I am really impressed)))

Sunday, February 16, 2020

How many Carl(s) Schochenmaier(s) could be father of Christian ?

After I stumbled upon the oldest record on Schochenmaiers in the Russian Empire, we found out that Christian Schochenmaier, father of Michael (1859-1937) and Jacob (1861-1923) Schochenmaier, the Founding Fathers of the American and Canadian Schochenmaiers,

  •  was called Christian Franz Samuel
  •  was born on the 1st September 1837 
  •  was baptized on the 1st October 1844 by Johannes Doll (1797–1857)
  •  lived in New Danzig (South Russia)
  •  and his parents' names were Carl Schochenmaier (Colonist) and Barbara Hochhalter (both Evangelical Lutherian Confession)

And now only one question may shed light on our history: can be Carl Schochenmaier a missing link between our today's Schochenmaiers and the historical ones from the Ludwigsburg-Stuttgart area? Let us see!

If we search through all family tree of the historical Schochenmaiers in Germany, the name Carl is to be detected for following persons:

  1. Carl August Schochenmaier (1793-1847)
  2. Carl Gustav Schochenmaier (1834-1851)
  3. Carl Emil Alexander Schochenmeyer (1844-????)
  4. Carl Heinrich Cornelius Schochenmaier (1798-????)

The second and the third Schochenmaier couldn't have been fathers for Christian Schochenmaier in 1837! Carl Gustav died in September 1851 in Louisiana, I told you about him und his two sisters here.

His nephew Carl Emil was born in 1844 and probably had been taken by his mum to the U.S. in December 1847 if not died prior to emigration.

About the first Carl August Schochenmaier, I've posted in July 2018 here, where we got to know that, being a master bricklayer, he had moved to Heilbron in 1820, had had 8 children and had died in Heilbron on October 6, 1847. So he didn't left Germany.

Only one Schochenmaier left - Carl Heinrich Cornelius (1798). We don't know much about him. He is son of Immanuel Gottlieb Schochenmaier (1759-1834), the hatter from Ludwigsburg. His birth year could fit to the births of the first Schochenmaiers generation in the Russian Empire: August (1825), Gottlieb (abt. 1828), Ludwig (abt. 1830) and already above-mentioned Christian (1837). Everything we have of him, it's the family table of his parents with comments on every son and daughter. It's interesting to note that there is a comment about Carl but I could NOT decipher it.

Can you read what happened to him? See the picture below. What had happened to Carl after he was confirmated in 1812? (blue):



Saturday, January 18, 2020

Who were parents of Christian, or the very first Schochenmaiers in Russia!


In July 2019, we discovered the oldest record on Schochenmaiers in the Russian Empire, thanks to which we found out that Christian Schochenmaier, father of Michael (1859-1937) and Jacob (1861-1923) Schochenmaier, the Founding Fathers of the American and Canadian Schochenmaiers,
  •  was called Christian Franz Samuel
  •  was born on the 1st September 1837 
  •  was baptized on the 1st October 1844 by Johannes Doll (1797–1857)
  •  lived in New Danzig (South Russia)

So the last question to be answered: who were parents of Christian Schochenmaier? 

As you can see, the Christian's parents' names were Carl Schochenmaier (Colonist) and Barbara Hochhalter (both Evangelical Lutherian Confession).

There is no evidence regarding Carl Schochenmaier in the Southern Russia. It seems to be that he passed away shortly after this baptism in 1844. However, the Hochhalters' family is well-known. On many websites (WikiTree + website on the Hochhalters), you may find that Georg Ludwig Hochhalter (1758-1816) had emigrated from Germany to Rohrbach in 1809. It's a good news as we know that our ancestors had lived in Rohrbach. The second good news is that Georg Hochhalter was born in Eppingen (Heilbronn District). Taking into account that our Schochenmaier had been living in Ludwigsburg, it can be viewed as a positive proof because there are only 46 km inbetween.   

Now, the most important question is: Did he have a daughter named Barbara?... Well, he had got 11 children. Here are they: 
  1. Elisabetha Hochhalter (1784 - abt. 1787)
  2. Johann Andreas Hochhalter (1786 - 1861 died in Rohrbach)
  3. Elisabetha Hochhalter (1788-????), 
  4. Johann Jacob Hochhalter (1790-????), 
  5. Eva Rosina Hochhalter (1792-????), 
  6. Maria Magdalena Hochhalter (1796-1797), 
  7. Anna Barbara Hochhalter (1798-1800), 
  8. Johann Georg Ludwig Hochhalter (1801-1801), 
  9. Johannes Hochhalter (1802-1803), 
  10. Elisabetha Barbara Hochhalter (1803-1855) and 
  11. Johann Michael Hochhalter (1804-????).
You may spot two Barbaras, but one of them passed away when she was 2 years old and another Elisabetha Barbara Hochhalter actually fits our requirements. She was born in 1803 and died in 1855. The most interesting is the fact that sie passed away in 1855 in New Danzig!!! OMG, it's the same place where Christian Schochenmaier had been baptized in 1844. 

However, on the internet, you may find that she was wife of any Michael Wagner. I decided to check what year they got married and I was wonderstruck that it was in 1847. Can you imagine the woman in the 19th century got married only when she was 44 years old. It could be possible with a disabled person but she wasn't. So my theory is that it was her second mariage. What if she married our Carl Schochenmaier before? If she married Michael in 1847, so we may figure out that Carl Schochenmaier passed away in 1846 or so. 

According to various family trees, Barbara Wagner gave birth to Christina Wagner in 1848 and died in Neu Danzig in 1855. Her "new" husband Michael Wagner (1796-1866) passed away in Neu Danzig 11 years later in 1866. 

No other Barbara has been spotted by me in that area... 

And now only one question may shed light on our history: can be Carl Schochenmaier a missing link between our today's Schochenmaiers and the historical ones from the Ludwigsburg-Stuttgart area? Let us see!