Showing posts with label Beresan district Odessa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Beresan district Odessa. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 20, 2016

Churches of the Schochenmaiers (Part II, Russian Empire)

Today, we go back to the South of the Russian Empire where the Schochenmaiers had lived possibly from 1817 after the year without summer in 1816 when the famine forced lots of persons to leave either for Russia or for US.

According to the documents, the first Schochenmaier born in Russia was probably August Schochenmaier (1835) who had been born either in Poland or in Ukraine (it was however Russian territory). Although we suggest that his brothers Gottlieb ( about 1828-31) and Christian (about 1833) had been born in Russia as well.

What we know precisely is the fact that our ancestors had come to the colony of Beresan, namely to the village of Rohrbach in the beginning of the 1850s. Unfortunately, there are no pictures of the churches from Rohrbach. Rohrbach belonged to the Evangelical Parish (Rohrbach-Worms 1809-1933
and Worms-Johannestal 1861-1885). That's why I would like to present to you the churches around Rohrbach which were alike, I think.

Rohrbach is surounded by villages of Karlsruhe, Landau, München, Rastadt, Speyer, Sulz,Worms, Grossliebenthal, Josephstal, Liebental, Mariental.

There were two churches in Rohrbach: the Protestant (Reformed or Lutheran) one and the Mennonite one. In other villages there were some Catholics churches as well.

I am afraid the pictures of today will shock you because almost all of the churches German colonists had been deconstructed or abandoned during the Soviet aera. Are you ready for the places where God is not to be found anymore?

Let's start with Manheim where the Kirche had been built in 1850 :

http://www.grhs.org/korners/heinle/church.htm






Now let's visit the Church of the Holy Trinity in Kandel. During the Soviet Union it has been used as granary:


It looked like that then: 


it looks now like that: 




Let's move on to the church in Selz that has been used like community club:

 





The example of the reconstructed church is that in Elsass village:






How do you think what is inside?? Have a look:



The Lutheran Church in Johannestal

Most, if not all of the colonial villages established colonies in Russia were segregated by religion, either Catholic, Protestant, or Mennonite.  Johannestal was established as a Lutheran village and remained so.  Although the church was Lutheran, many of the members of the village were reformed, including some of the church pastors.  In latter years of the colony's existence, a small Baptist group met in private homes in the village.

In the 1930's many of the churches in Russia were destroyed or severely damaged by the Godless Society, sponsored by the Communist Government.  The Johannestal church fared better than some:  it's steeple was removed along with all of the religions ornamentation and altar, however the building was left standing and was used as a "Klub" or social hall for the village.  In recent years the church has been re-claimed by the Ukrainian Lutheran Church and services are held there about once per month.

We do not have any good photographs of what the church looked like before the steeple was removed.  About all that was available was the photograph in Height (top left picture below.)  Gary Schorzmann commissioned an artist to draw what the church looked like, going from the Height photo and more recent photographs.  The four graphics are superimposed on a map showing Johannestal and the neighboring villages highlighted in yellow.





Only one church is still looking perfectly - the Lutheran Church of Odessa. It's because Odessa is the city of great importance:











Saturday, February 1, 2014

What is Rohrbach today like?

As I said, after 1944 Ukrainian Rohrbach had been renamed to Novosvetlovka. According to Census 2001, about 1410 inhabitants are living there.

The village has a high school (314 pupils and 31 teacher), a culture center with 550 seats, two libraries with 23.4 thousand books, ambulant clinic with three paramedics, kindergarten with 140 children, seven stores, one eating house, sewing classroom, post office, PBX with 50 numbers and a savings bank.

Some of German offsprings from the U.S. or Canada come here to take pictures and to commemorate their ancestors. Here below you'll find some photos from that blog: http://hin-und-zuruck.blogspot.de/

Typical houses:


The transportation is the same as 100 years ago)))


The Ukranian name of Rohrbach today:



Buildings of the past:



Offspring of German colonists from the USA and the memorial plate on the occasion of 200 jubilee years :


Museum dedicated to German colonists:



Typical German houses which are used till our days:



General view:


German rests:







My heart is beating faster when I figure out how my great grandparents walked and lived there... 

Saturday, December 21, 2013

What do we know about Rohrbach?

Rohrbach

(Russian name: Novoswetlovka/Новосветловка, Ukrainian name: Novoswitlivka/Новосвітлівка)

Beresan District, Odessa/ Black Sea Region, New South Russia (Ukraine)

General Information

Founded:         1808

First Settlers:   1809

Location: Rohrbach is located 90 versts or approximately 61 miles northeast of the city of Odessa (a port city on the Black Sea and now part of the Ukraine) or 130 versts or 86 miles northwest of Kherson which served as the center of District Government for the Beresan German Russian Colonies. The Beresan District lies between the Bug River and the Tiligul River and is bordered on the south by the north shore of the Black Sea. Its closest neighbor is the village of Worms located six versts or 4 miles from Worms. See the map below. Worms is located 4 miles northwest of Rohrbach. Rohrbach is number 26 on the map below. Worms is number 25.

http://rohrbachrussia.ancestryhost.org/rgeneral.htm

Most of the German Colonists of this region came to Russia to seek economic and religious freedom and to escape the devastation that was raging in Western Europe as the result of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Most of the western German states bordering on the Rhine River were overrun by French occupation forces and German youth were being conscripted into the French Army. Taxation to support Napoleon's exploits was extreme. As political boundaries shifted as the result of military invasions these oppressed people were eager to leave western Europe. They were offered free land, freedom of religion and exemption from military service in New South Russia (the Ukraine) which had been acquired from the Ottoman Turkish Empire through a series of wars with Imperial Russia. There were numerous German villages all along the north shore of the Black Sea.



Thursday, December 12, 2013

Sunday, December 8, 2013

What region did my ancestors live in?

As we know for sure they had come to the Beresan district, Odessa region.

 It's highlighted with lightskyblue:




In the USA a regional interest group concerning this region is to be found under: http://www.grhs.org/chapters/bdo/ 

and partly on the website Black Sea German Research: http://www.blackseagr.org/learn_odessa.html

or at the Odessa Office for Foreign Settlers in Southern Russia: http://www.archives.gov.ua/Eng/guides-Odessa.php 

Here is another map of those villages: